Whereas some languages employ a parts-of-speech system that includes the categories verb, noun, adjective and adverb, other languages may use only a subset of these four lexical categories. It appears that there are both quantitative and qualitative differences between word class systems of individual languages. The crosslinguistic classification of word class systems (or parts-of-speech systems) presented in this article is based on statements found in grammatical descriptions of some 50 languages, which together constitute a representative sample of the world’s languages. This article provides an overview of recent literature and research on word classes, focusing in particular on typological approaches to word classification. Results from a survey and interviews with participants revealed the value and willingness to use ESP, but also surfaced challenges around deploying an employee social media listening solution in an organization. ![]() An evaluation of ESP was conducted with 19 Human Resources professionals. It surfaces the data through a user interface that supports organic results and keyword search, data segmentation and filtering, and several analytics and visualization features. ESP aggregates and analyzes data from internal and external social media sources while respecting employee privacy. In this paper, we introduce Enterprise Social Pulse (ESP) - a tool designed to support analysts whose job involves understanding employee chatter. This rich textual data can potentially be mined to better understand the opinions and sentiment of employees for the benefit of the organization. The rise of social media in the enterprise has enabled new ways for employees to speak up and communicate openly with colleagues. These results suggest that function and form evolve in the same direction, but need not evolve at the same pace. Second, I show that loss of referentiality correlates with loss in form, but in a relative rather than an absolute sense: in individual languages, higher referential markers never show a greater degree of bonding with the possessee than lower referential markers. Unlike explanations in terms of frequency and iconicity, I argue that this asymmetry is essentially semantics-based: the presence of a possessive relationship is inherent to the meaning of the inalienable noun, which is therefore in less need of expressive marking than alienable nouns. ![]() First, I demonstrate that inalienable possessive marking is at least as referential and formally independent as alienable possessive marking, and often less referential and less independent. Referential potential is measured independently of expression type by applying a new typology of person markers. I examine the referential potential and formal expression type of possessive person markers in a worldwide sample of 39 languages with an alienability distinction. ![]() This study focuses on the grammaticalization of agreement markers from possessive pronouns, which has two different dimensions: loss of referentiality (function) and loss of morpho-phonological independence (form).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |